As a major rewrite to the process/thread subsystem, this commits:
1. Implements threads as a first-class object, which represents a group of OS resources
and a thread of execution;
2. Implements processes as a first-class object that manages threads and maintains
the parent-child relationship between processes;
3. Refactors the code in process subsystem to follow the improved coding style and
conventions emerged in recent commits;
4. Refactors the code in other subsystems to use the new process/thread subsystem.
This commit introduces a unified logging strategy, summarized as below:
1. Use `error!` to mark errors or unexpected conditions, e.g., a
`Result::Err` returned from a system call.
2. Use `warn!` to warn about potentially problematic issues, e.g.,
executing a workaround or fake implementation.
3. Use `info!` to show important events (from users' perspective) in
normal execution, e.g., creating/exiting a process/thread.
4. Use `debug!` to track major events in normal execution, e.g., the
high-level arguments of a system call.
5. Use `trace!` to record the most detailed info, e.g., when a system
call enters and exits the LibOS.
This commit introduces a system call table, which brings several benefits:
1. The table is a centralized info hub that one can find an answer for every
question about system calls, e.g., what is the number and arguments of a
system call, is it implemented or supported, and if so, what is the
function that actual implements it.
2. System call-related code can be automatically derived from the system call
table through a clever use of macros. In this way, the code avoids repeating
itself.
This commits is a dummy implementation of file advisory locks.
Specifically, for regular files, fcntl `F_SETLK` (i.e., acquiring
or releasing locks) always succeeds and fcntl `F_GETLK` (i.e., testing locks)
always returns no locks.
1. Move the system call handling functions into the "syscalls.rs"
2. Split syscall memory safe implementations into small sub-modules
3. Move the unix_socket and io_multiplexing into "net"
4. Remove some unnecessary code
