This commit mainly accomplish two things:
1. Use makefile to manage dependencies for `occlum build`, which can save lots of time
2. Take dirs `build`, `run` outside from `.occlum`. Remove env var "OCCLUM_INSTANCE_DIR"
Add "untrusted" sections for environment variables defined in Occlum.json. Environment
variable defined in "default" will be shown in libos directly. Environment variable
defined in "untrusted" can be passed from occlum run or PAL layer and can override
the value in "default" and thus is considered "untrusted".
In this commit, we add eight signal-related syscalls
* kill
* tkill
* tgkill
* rt_sigaction
* rt_sigreturn
* rt_sigprocmask
* rt_sigpending
* exit_group
We implement the following major features for signals:
* Generate, mask, and deliver signals
* Support user-defined signal handlers
* Support nested invocation of signal handlers
* Support passing arguments: signum, sigaction, and ucontext
* Support both process-directed and thread-directed signals
* Capture hardware exceptions and convert them to signals
* Deliver fatal signals (like SIGKILL) to kill processes gracefully
But we still have gaps, including but not limited to the points below:
* Convert #PF (page fault) and #GP (general protection) exceptions to signals
* Force delivery of signals via interrupt
* Support simulation mode
Now one can specify the log level of the LibOS by setting `OCCLUM_LOG_LEVEL`
environment variable. The possible values are "off", "error", "warn",
"info", and "trace".
However, for the sake of security, the log level of a release enclave
(DisableDebug = 1 in Enclave.xml) is always "off" (i.e., no log) regardless of
the log level specified by the untrusted environment.
By providing Occlum PAL as a shared library, it is now possible to embed and
use Occlum in an user-controled process (instead of an Occlum-controlled one).
The APIs of Occlum PAL can be found in `src/pal/include/occlum_pal_api.h`. The
Occlum PAL library, namely `libocclum-pal.so`, can be found in `.occlum/build/lib`.
To use the library, check out the source code of `occlum-run` (under
`src/run`), which can be seen as a sample code for using the Occlum PAL
library.
