[crates] Implement vdso for time precision

2024-02-29 15:09:01 +08:00 · 2024-02-29 15:09:01 +08:00 · 501abda5ca
commit 501abda5ca
parent 5b704984e3
48 changed files with 2108 additions and 111 deletions
--- a/src/Enclave.edl
+++ b/src/Enclave.edl
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ enclave {
    from "sgx_tprotected_fs.edl" import *;
    from "sgx_net.edl" import *;
    from "sgx_occlum_utils.edl" import *;
+    from "sgx_vdso_time_ocalls.edl" import *;

    include "sgx_quote.h"
    include "occlum_edl_types.h"
@ -148,9 +149,6 @@ enclave {

        int occlum_ocall_thread_getcpuclock([out] struct timespec* ts) propagate_errno;

-        void occlum_ocall_gettimeofday([out] struct timeval* tv);
-        void occlum_ocall_clock_gettime(clockid_t clockid, [out] struct timespec* ts);
-        void occlum_ocall_clock_getres(clockid_t clockid, [out] struct timespec* res);
        void occlum_ocall_rdtsc([out] uint32_t* low, [out] uint32_t* high);
        void occlum_ocall_get_timerslack([out] int *timer_slack);

--- a/src/libos/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/libos/Cargo.toml
@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ rcore-fs-devfs = { path = "../../deps/sefs/rcore-fs-devfs" }
 resolv-conf = { path = "../../deps/resolv-conf" }
 serde = { path = "../../deps/serde-sgx/serde", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { path = "../../deps/serde-json-sgx" }
-errno = { path = "./crates/errno", features = ["occlum"] }
+errno = { path = "crates/errno", features = ["occlum"] }
+vdso-time = { path = "crates/vdso-time", default-features = false, features = ["sgx"] }
 memoffset = "0.6.1"
 scroll = { version = "0.11.0", default-features = false }
 itertools = { version = "0.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["use_alloc"]  }
--- a/src/libos/Makefile
+++ b/src/libos/Makefile
@ -162,7 +162,11 @@ $(OBJ_DIR)/libos/$(SRC_OBJ)/Enclave_t.o: $(OBJ_DIR)/libos/$(SRC_OBJ)/Enclave_t.c
 	@echo "CC <= $@"

 $(OBJ_DIR)/libos/$(SRC_OBJ)/Enclave_t.c: $(SGX_EDGER8R) ../Enclave.edl
-	@cd $(OBJ_DIR)/libos/$(SRC_OBJ) && $(SGX_EDGER8R) $(SGX_EDGER8R_MODE) --trusted $(CUR_DIR)/../Enclave.edl --search-path $(SGX_SDK)/include --search-path $(RUST_SGX_SDK_DIR)/edl
+	@cd $(OBJ_DIR)/libos/$(SRC_OBJ) && \
+		$(SGX_EDGER8R) $(SGX_EDGER8R_MODE) --trusted $(CUR_DIR)/../Enclave.edl \
+		--search-path $(SGX_SDK)/include \
+		--search-path $(RUST_SGX_SDK_DIR)/edl \
+		--search-path $(CRATES_DIR)/vdso-time/ocalls
 	@echo "GEN <= $@"

 $(C_OBJS):$(OBJ_DIR)/libos/$(SRC_OBJ)/%.o: src/%.c
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/.gitignore
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Generated by Cargo
+# will have compiled files and executables
+/target/
+
+# Remove Cargo.lock from gitignore if creating an executable, leave it for libraries
+# More information here https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-toml-vs-cargo-lock.html
+Cargo.lock
+
+# These are backup files generated by rustfmt
+**/*.rs.bk
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/Cargo.toml
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+[package]
+name = "vdso-time"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Shuocheng Wang <shuocheng.wsc@antgroup.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[features]
+default = ["std"]
+std = ["libc"]
+sgx = ["sgx_types", "sgx_tstd", "sgx_libc", "sgx_trts"]
+
+[dependencies]
+cfg-if = "1.0"
+errno = { path = "../errno" }
+lazy_static = { version = "1.4.0", features = ["spin_no_std"] }
+libc = { version = "0.2", optional = true }
+log = "0.4"
+sgx_types = { path = "../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_types", optional = true }
+sgx_tstd = { path = "../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_tstd", optional = true, features = ["backtrace"] }
+sgx_libc = { path = "../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_libc", optional = true }
+sgx_trts = { path = "../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_trts", optional = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+criterion = "0.3"
+lazy_static = { version = "1.4.0", features = ["spin_no_std"] }
+ctor = "0.1"
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "bench"
+harness = false
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/README.md
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# vdso-time
+A rust crate for getting time using vDSO. This crate can support host and SGX (based on Rust-SGX-SDK).
+
+## Getting Started
+Add the following dependency to your Cargo manifest:
+
+```
+vdso-time = { path = "yourpath/vdso-time" }
+```
+
+If you want to use in SGX environment, add the following dependency to your Cargo manifest:
+
+```
+vdso-time = { path = "yourpath/vdso-time", default-features = false, features = ["sgx"] }
+```
+
+## API examples
+
+```
+use vdso_time::ClockId;
+
+let time = vdso_time::clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+println!("vdso_time::clock_gettime: {:?}", time);
+
+let res = vdso_time::clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+println!("vdso_time::clock_getres: {:?}", res);
+```
+
+```
+use vdso_time::{Vdso, ClockId};
+
+let vdso = Vdso::new().unwrap();
+
+let time = vdso.clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+println!("vdso.clock_gettime: {:?}", time);
+
+let res = vdso.clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+println!("vdso.clock_getres: {:?}", res);
+}
+```
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/benches/bench.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/benches/bench.rs
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
+use vdso_time::ClockId;
+
+fn libc_clock_gettime() -> libc::timespec {
+    let mut tp = libc::timespec {
+        tv_sec: 0,
+        tv_nsec: 0,
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        libc::clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC as _, &mut tp as *mut _);
+    }
+    tp
+}
+
+fn libc_clock_getres() -> libc::timespec {
+    let mut tp = libc::timespec {
+        tv_sec: 0,
+        tv_nsec: 0,
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        libc::clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC as _, &mut tp as *mut _);
+    }
+    tp
+}
+
+fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    c.bench_function("libc clock_gettime", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| black_box(libc_clock_gettime()))
+    });
+    c.bench_function("vdso clock_gettime", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| black_box(vdso_time::clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap()))
+    });
+    c.bench_function("libc clock_getres", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| black_box(libc_clock_getres()))
+    });
+    c.bench_function("vdso clock_getres", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| black_box(vdso_time::clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap()))
+    });
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, criterion_benchmark);
+criterion_main!(benches);
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/bench.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/bench.rs
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+include!("common/bench.rs");
+
+fn libc_clock_gettime() -> Duration {
+    let mut tp = libc::timespec {
+        tv_sec: 0,
+        tv_nsec: 0,
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        libc::clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC as _, &mut tp as *mut _);
+    }
+    Duration::new(tp.tv_sec as u64, tp.tv_nsec as u32)
+}
+
+fn libc_clock_getres() -> Duration {
+    let mut tp = libc::timespec {
+        tv_sec: 0,
+        tv_nsec: 0,
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        libc::clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC as _, &mut tp as *mut _);
+    }
+    Duration::new(tp.tv_sec as u64, tp.tv_nsec as u32)
+}
+
+fn libc_benchmarks() {
+    benchmark("Libc clock_gettime()", libc_clock_gettime);
+    benchmark("Libc clock_getres()", libc_clock_getres);
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    libc_benchmarks();
+    vdso_benchmarks();
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/common/bench.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/common/bench.rs
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use std::time::Duration;
+use vdso_time::{ClockId, clock_getres, clock_gettime};
+
+/// from criterion crate:
+/// A function that is opaque to the optimizer, used to prevent the compiler from
+/// optimizing away computations in a benchmark.
+///
+/// This variant is stable-compatible, but it may cause some performance overhead
+/// or fail to prevent code from being eliminated.
+fn black_box<T>(dummy: T) -> T {
+    unsafe {
+        let ret = std::ptr::read_volatile(&dummy);
+        std::mem::forget(dummy);
+        ret
+    }
+}
+
+fn benchmark(name: &str, func: impl Fn() -> Duration) {
+    let start = clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+    let loops = 1000000;
+    for _ in 0..loops {
+        black_box(func());
+    }
+    let end = clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+    println!("[{}] avg_time: {:?} ns", name, (end - start).as_nanos() / loops);
+}
+
+fn vdso_benchmarks() {
+    benchmark("vdso clock_gettime()", || clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap());
+    benchmark("vdso clock_getres()", || clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap());
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/common/example.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/common/example.rs
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+fn first_example() {
+    use vdso_time::ClockId;
+
+    let time = vdso_time::clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+    println!("vdso_time::clock_gettime: {:?}", time);
+
+    let res = vdso_time::clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+    println!("vdso_time::clock_getres: {:?}", res);
+}
+
+fn second_example() {
+    use vdso_time::{Vdso, ClockId};
+
+    let vdso = Vdso::new().unwrap();
+
+    let time = vdso.clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+    println!("vdso.clock_gettime: {:?}", time);
+
+    let res = vdso.clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+    println!("vdso.clock_getres: {:?}", res);
+}
+
+fn example() {
+    first_example();
+    second_example();
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/example.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/example.rs
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+include!("common/example.rs");
+
+fn main() {
+    example();
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/.gitignore
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Cargo.lock
+Enclave_u.c
+Enclave_u.h
+Enclave_t.c
+Enclave_t.h
+app/target
+enclave/target
+bin/app
+*.o
+*.a
+*.so
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/Makefile
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/Makefile
@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+######## SGX SDK Settings ########
+
+SGX_SDK ?= /opt/sgxsdk
+SGX_MODE ?= HW
+SGX_ARCH ?= x64
+
+include ../../../common.mk
+
+include $(RUST_SGX_SDK_DIR)/buildenv.mk
+
+OCALLS_DIR := ../../ocalls
+
+ifeq ($(shell getconf LONG_BIT), 32)
+	SGX_ARCH := x86
+else ifeq ($(findstring -m32, $(CXXFLAGS)), -m32)
+	SGX_ARCH := x86
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SGX_ARCH), x86)
+	SGX_COMMON_CFLAGS := -m32
+	SGX_LIBRARY_PATH := $(SGX_SDK)/lib
+	SGX_ENCLAVE_SIGNER := $(SGX_SDK)/bin/x86/sgx_sign
+	SGX_EDGER8R := $(SGX_SDK)/bin/x86/sgx_edger8r
+else
+	SGX_COMMON_CFLAGS := -m64
+	SGX_LIBRARY_PATH := $(SGX_SDK)/lib64
+	SGX_ENCLAVE_SIGNER := $(SGX_SDK)/bin/x64/sgx_sign
+	SGX_EDGER8R := $(SGX_SDK)/bin/x64/sgx_edger8r
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SGX_DEBUG), 1)
+ifeq ($(SGX_PRERELEASE), 1)
+$(error Cannot set SGX_DEBUG and SGX_PRERELEASE at the same time!!)
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(SGX_DEBUG), 1)
+	SGX_COMMON_CFLAGS += -O0 -g
+else
+	SGX_COMMON_CFLAGS += -O2
+endif
+
+SGX_COMMON_CFLAGS += -fstack-protector
+
+######## CUSTOM Settings ########
+
+CUSTOM_LIBRARY_PATH := ./lib
+CUSTOM_BIN_PATH := ./bin
+CUSTOM_EDL_PATH := $(RUST_SGX_SDK_DIR)/edl
+CUSTOM_COMMON_PATH := $(RUST_SGX_SDK_DIR)/common
+
+######## EDL Settings ########
+
+Enclave_EDL_Files := enclave/Enclave_t.c enclave/Enclave_t.h app/Enclave_u.c app/Enclave_u.h
+
+######## APP Settings ########
+
+App_Rust_Flags := --release
+App_SRC_Files := $(shell find app/ -type f -name '*.rs') $(shell find app/ -type f -name 'Cargo.toml')
+App_Include_Paths := -I ./app -I./include -I$(SGX_SDK)/include -I$(CUSTOM_EDL_PATH)
+App_C_Flags := $(SGX_COMMON_CFLAGS) -fPIC -Wno-attributes $(App_Include_Paths)
+
+App_Rust_Path := ./app/target/release
+App_Enclave_u_Object := lib/libEnclave_u.a
+App_Ocall_Object_Name := libvdso_time_ocalls.a
+App_Ocall_Object := lib/$(App_Ocall_Object_Name)
+App_Name := bin/app
+
+######## Enclave Settings ########
+
+ifneq ($(SGX_MODE), HW)
+	Trts_Library_Name := sgx_trts_sim
+	Service_Library_Name := sgx_tservice_sim
+else
+	Trts_Library_Name := sgx_trts
+	Service_Library_Name := sgx_tservice
+endif
+Crypto_Library_Name := sgx_tcrypto
+KeyExchange_Library_Name := sgx_tkey_exchange
+ProtectedFs_Library_Name := sgx_tprotected_fs
+
+RustEnclave_C_Files := $(wildcard ./enclave/*.c)
+RustEnclave_C_Objects := $(RustEnclave_C_Files:.c=.o)
+RustEnclave_Include_Paths := -I$(CUSTOM_COMMON_PATH)/inc -I$(CUSTOM_EDL_PATH) -I$(SGX_SDK)/include -I$(SGX_SDK)/include/tlibc -I$(SGX_SDK)/include/stlport -I$(SGX_SDK)/include/epid -I ./enclave -I./include
+
+RustEnclave_Link_Libs := -L$(CUSTOM_LIBRARY_PATH) -lenclave
+RustEnclave_Compile_Flags := $(SGX_COMMON_CFLAGS) $(ENCLAVE_CFLAGS) $(RustEnclave_Include_Paths)
+RustEnclave_Link_Flags := -Wl,--no-undefined -nostdlib -nodefaultlibs -nostartfiles -L$(SGX_LIBRARY_PATH) \
+	-Wl,--whole-archive -l$(Trts_Library_Name) -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
+	-Wl,--start-group -lsgx_tstdc -l$(Service_Library_Name) -l$(Crypto_Library_Name) $(RustEnclave_Link_Libs) -Wl,--end-group \
+	-Wl,--version-script=enclave/Enclave.lds \
+	$(ENCLAVE_LDFLAGS)
+
+RustEnclave_Name := enclave/enclave.so
+Signed_RustEnclave_Name := bin/enclave.signed.so
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(App_Name) $(Signed_RustEnclave_Name)
+
+######## EDL Objects ########
+
+$(Enclave_EDL_Files): $(SGX_EDGER8R) enclave/Enclave.edl
+	$(SGX_EDGER8R) --trusted enclave/Enclave.edl --search-path $(OCALLS_DIR) --search-path $(SGX_SDK)/include --search-path $(CUSTOM_EDL_PATH) --trusted-dir enclave
+	$(SGX_EDGER8R) --untrusted enclave/Enclave.edl --search-path $(OCALLS_DIR) --search-path $(SGX_SDK)/include --search-path $(CUSTOM_EDL_PATH) --untrusted-dir app
+	@echo "GEN  =>  $(Enclave_EDL_Files)"
+
+######## App Objects ########
+
+app/Enclave_u.o: $(Enclave_EDL_Files)
+	@$(CC) $(App_C_Flags) -c app/Enclave_u.c -o $@
+	@echo "CC   <=  $<"
+
+$(App_Enclave_u_Object): app/Enclave_u.o
+	$(AR) rcsD $@ $^
+
+$(App_Ocall_Object):
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(OCALLS_DIR)
+	@cp $(OCALLS_DIR)/$(App_Ocall_Object_Name) $@
+
+$(App_Name): $(App_Ocall_Object) $(App_Enclave_u_Object) $(App_SRC_Files)
+	@cd app && SGX_SDK=$(SGX_SDK) cargo build $(App_Rust_Flags)
+	@echo "Cargo  =>  $@"
+	mkdir -p bin
+	cp $(App_Rust_Path)/app ./bin
+
+######## Enclave Objects ########
+
+enclave/Enclave_t.o: $(Enclave_EDL_Files)
+	@$(CC) $(RustEnclave_Compile_Flags) -c enclave/Enclave_t.c -o $@
+	@echo "CC   <=  $<"
+
+$(RustEnclave_Name): enclave enclave/Enclave_t.o
+	@$(CXX) enclave/Enclave_t.o -o $@ $(RustEnclave_Link_Flags)
+	@echo "LINK =>  $@"
+
+$(Signed_RustEnclave_Name): $(RustEnclave_Name)
+	mkdir -p bin
+	@$(SGX_ENCLAVE_SIGNER) sign -key enclave/Enclave_private.pem -enclave $(RustEnclave_Name) -out $@ -config enclave/Enclave.config.xml
+	@echo "SIGN =>  $@"
+
+.PHONY: enclave
+enclave:
+	$(MAKE) -C ./enclave/
+
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@rm -f $(App_Name) $(RustEnclave_Name) $(Signed_RustEnclave_Name) enclave/*_t.* app/*_u.* lib/*.a
+	@cd enclave && cargo clean && rm -f Cargo.lock
+	@cd app && cargo clean && rm -f Cargo.lock
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/README.md
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+## example for SGX
+This is an example of using vdso-time in SGX. 
+This example combines vdso-time example of io_uring and hello-rust example of incubator-teaclave-sgx-sdk.
+- ./app : untrusted code
+- ./bin : executable program
+- ./enclave : trusted code
+- ./lib : library
+
+### run example in SGX
+1. ```make```
+2. ```cd bin && ./app```
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/app/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/app/Cargo.toml
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[package]
+name = "app"
+version = "1.0.0"
+build = "build.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+sgx_types = { path = "../../../../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_types" }
+sgx_urts = { path = "../../../../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_urts" }
+
+[workspace]
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/app/build.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/app/build.rs
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License..
+
+use std::env;
+
+fn main() {
+    let sdk_dir = env::var("SGX_SDK").unwrap_or_else(|_| "/opt/sgxsdk".to_string());
+    let is_sim = env::var("SGX_MODE").unwrap_or_else(|_| "HW".to_string());
+
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native=../lib");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=Enclave_u");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=vdso_time_ocalls");
+
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}/lib64", sdk_dir);
+    match is_sim.as_ref() {
+        "SW" => println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=sgx_urts_sim"),
+        "HW" => println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=sgx_urts"),
+        _ => println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=sgx_urts"), // Treat undefined as HW
+    }
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/app/rust-toolchain
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/app/rust-toolchain
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+nightly-2020-10-25
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/app/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/app/src/main.rs
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License..
+
+extern crate sgx_types;
+extern crate sgx_urts;
+use sgx_types::*;
+use sgx_urts::SgxEnclave;
+
+static ENCLAVE_FILE: &'static str = "enclave.signed.so";
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn run_sgx_example(eid: sgx_enclave_id_t, retval: *mut sgx_status_t) -> sgx_status_t;
+}
+
+fn init_enclave() -> SgxResult<SgxEnclave> {
+    let mut launch_token: sgx_launch_token_t = [0; 1024];
+    let mut launch_token_updated: i32 = 0;
+    // call sgx_create_enclave to initialize an enclave instance
+    // Debug Support: set 2nd parameter to 1
+    let debug = 1;
+    let mut misc_attr = sgx_misc_attribute_t {
+        secs_attr: sgx_attributes_t { flags: 0, xfrm: 0 },
+        misc_select: 0,
+    };
+    SgxEnclave::create(
+        ENCLAVE_FILE,
+        debug,
+        &mut launch_token,
+        &mut launch_token_updated,
+        &mut misc_attr,
+    )
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let enclave = match init_enclave() {
+        Ok(r) => {
+            println!("[+] Init Enclave Successful {}!", r.geteid());
+            r
+        }
+        Err(x) => {
+            println!("[-] Init Enclave Failed {}!", x.as_str());
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    let mut retval = sgx_status_t::SGX_SUCCESS;
+    let result = unsafe { run_sgx_example(enclave.geteid(), &mut retval) };
+    match result {
+        sgx_status_t::SGX_SUCCESS => {}
+        _ => {
+            println!("[-] ECALL Enclave Failed {}!", result.as_str());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    match retval {
+        sgx_status_t::SGX_SUCCESS => {}
+        _ => {
+            println!("[-] ECALL Returned Error {}!", retval.as_str());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    println!("[+] run_sgx_example success...");
+    enclave.destroy();
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/bin/readme.txt
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/bin/readme.txt
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+bin
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Cargo.toml
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[package]
+name = "Helloworldsampleenclave"
+version = "1.0.0"
+
+[lib]
+name = "helloworldsampleenclave"
+crate-type = ["staticlib"]
+
+[features]
+default = []
+
+[dependencies]
+vdso-time = { path = "../../../../vdso-time", default-features = false, features = ["sgx"] }
+lazy_static = { version = "1.4.0", features = ["spin_no_std"] }
+
+[target.'cfg(not(target_env = "sgx"))'.dependencies]
+sgx_types = { path = "../../../../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_types" }
+sgx_tstd = { path = "../../../../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_tstd", features = ["backtrace", "thread"] }
+sgx_trts = { path = "../../../../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_trts" }
+sgx_libc = { path = "../../../../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/sgx_libc" }
+
+[workspace]
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Enclave.config.xml
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Enclave.config.xml
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!-- Please refer to User's Guide for the explanation of each field -->
+<EnclaveConfiguration>
+  <ProdID>0</ProdID>
+  <ISVSVN>0</ISVSVN>
+  <StackMaxSize>0x40000</StackMaxSize>
+  <HeapMaxSize>0x400000</HeapMaxSize>
+  <TCSNum>1</TCSNum>
+  <TCSMaxNum>1</TCSMaxNum>
+  <TCSPolicy>0</TCSPolicy>
+  <DisableDebug>0</DisableDebug>
+  <MiscSelect>0</MiscSelect>
+  <MiscMask>0xFFFFFFFF</MiscMask>
+</EnclaveConfiguration>
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Enclave.edl
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Enclave.edl
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+enclave {
+    from "sgx_tstd.edl" import *;
+    from "sgx_stdio.edl" import *;
+    from "sgx_backtrace.edl" import *;
+    from "sgx_tstdc.edl" import *;
+    from "sgx_net.edl" import *;
+    from "sgx_thread.edl" import *;
+    
+    from "sgx_vdso_time_ocalls.edl" import *;
+    
+    trusted {
+        /* define ECALLs here. */
+        public sgx_status_t run_sgx_example();
+    };
+
+    untrusted {
+        /* define OCALLs here. */
+    };
+};
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Enclave.lds
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Enclave.lds
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+enclave.so
+{
+    global:
+        g_global_data_sim;
+        g_global_data;
+        enclave_entry;
+    local:
+        *;
+};
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Enclave_private.pem
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Enclave_private.pem
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Makefile
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/Makefile
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+Rust_Enclave_Name := libenclave.a
+Rust_Enclave_Files := $(wildcard src/*.rs)
+Rust_Target_Path := $(CURDIR)/../../../../../../deps/rust-sgx-sdk/xargo
+
+ifeq ($(MITIGATION-CVE-2020-0551), LOAD)
+export MITIGATION_CVE_2020_0551=LOAD
+else ifeq ($(MITIGATION-CVE-2020-0551), CF)
+export MITIGATION_CVE_2020_0551=CF
+endif
+
+.PHONY: all
+
+all: $(Rust_Enclave_Name)
+
+$(Rust_Enclave_Name): $(Rust_Enclave_Files)
+ifeq ($(XARGO_SGX), 1)
+	RUST_TARGET_PATH=$(Rust_Target_Path) xargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-sgx --release
+	cp ./target/x86_64-unknown-linux-sgx/release/libhelloworldsampleenclave.a ../lib/libenclave.a
+else
+	cargo build --release
+	cp ./target/release/libhelloworldsampleenclave.a ../lib/libenclave.a
+endif
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/rust-toolchain
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/rust-toolchain
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+nightly-2020-10-25
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/src/lib.rs
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License..
+
+#![crate_name = "helloworldsampleenclave"]
+#![crate_type = "staticlib"]
+#![cfg_attr(not(target_env = "sgx"), no_std)]
+#![cfg_attr(target_env = "sgx", feature(rustc_private))]
+
+extern crate sgx_trts;
+extern crate sgx_types;
+#[cfg(not(target_env = "sgx"))]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate sgx_tstd as std;
+extern crate sgx_libc as libc;
+
+extern crate vdso_time;
+extern crate lazy_static;
+
+use sgx_types::*;
+use std::prelude::v1::*;
+
+include!("../../../common/example.rs");
+include!("../../../common/bench.rs");
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn run_sgx_example() -> sgx_status_t {
+    // std::backtrace::enable_backtrace("enclave.signed.so", std::backtrace::PrintFormat::Full);
+    println!("[ECALL] run_sgx_example");
+
+    example();
+
+    vdso_benchmarks();
+
+    sgx_status_t::SGX_SUCCESS
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/x86_64-unknown-linux-sgx.json
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/enclave/x86_64-unknown-linux-sgx.json
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  "arch": "x86_64",
+  "cpu": "x86-64",
+  "data-layout": "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128",
+  "dynamic-linking": true,
+  "env": "sgx",
+  "exe-allocation-crate": "alloc_system",
+  "executables": true,
+  "has-elf-tls": true,
+  "has-rpath": true,
+  "linker-flavor": "gcc",
+  "linker-is-gnu": true,
+  "llvm-target": "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+  "max-atomic-width": 64,
+  "os": "linux",
+  "position-independent-executables": true,
+  "pre-link-args": {
+    "gcc": [
+      "-Wl,--as-needed",
+      "-Wl,-z,noexecstack",
+      "-m64"
+    ]
+  },
+  "relro-level": "full",
+  "stack-probes": true,
+  "target-c-int-width": "32",
+  "target-endian": "little",
+  "target-family": "unix",
+  "target-pointer-width": "64",
+  "vendor": "mesalock"
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/lib/readme.txt
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/examples/sgx/lib/readme.txt
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+lib
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/ocalls/.gitignore
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/ocalls/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+*.o
+*.a
+*.so
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/ocalls/Makefile
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/ocalls/Makefile
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+all: libs
+
+libs: libvdso_time_ocalls.a
+
+libvdso_time_ocalls.a: vdso_time_ocalls.o
+	ar rcs $@ $^
+
+vdso_time_ocalls.o: vdso-time-ocalls.c
+	gcc -O3 -c -o $@ $<	
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o *.a
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/ocalls/sgx_vdso_time_ocalls.edl
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/ocalls/sgx_vdso_time_ocalls.edl
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+enclave {
+    include "time.h"
+
+    untrusted {
+        int vdso_ocall_get_vdso_info(
+            [out] unsigned long* vdso_addr,
+            [out, size = release_len] char* release,
+            int release_len
+        );
+
+        int vdso_ocall_clock_gettime(int clockid, [out] struct timespec* ts);
+        int vdso_ocall_clock_getres(int clockid, [out] struct timespec* res);
+    };
+};
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/ocalls/vdso-time-ocalls.c
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/ocalls/vdso-time-ocalls.c
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int vdso_ocall_get_vdso_info(
+    unsigned long *vdso_addr,
+    char *release,
+    int release_len) {
+    // If AT_SYSINFO_EHDR isn't found, getauxval will return 0.
+    *vdso_addr = getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR);
+
+    struct utsname buf;
+    int ret = uname(&buf);
+    // uname should always succeed here, since uname only fails when buf is not invalid.
+    if (ret != 0) { return -1; }
+
+    strncpy(release, buf.release, release_len);
+    release[release_len - 1] = '\0';
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int vdso_ocall_clock_gettime(int clockid, struct timespec *tp) {
+    return clock_gettime(clockid, tp);
+}
+
+int vdso_ocall_clock_getres(int clockid, struct timespec *res) {
+    return clock_getres(clockid, res);
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/src/lib.rs
@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "sgx", no_std)]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "sgx")]
+extern crate sgx_types;
+#[cfg(feature = "sgx")]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate sgx_tstd as std;
+#[cfg(feature = "sgx")]
+extern crate sgx_libc as libc;
+#[cfg(feature = "sgx")]
+extern crate sgx_trts;
+
+mod sys;
+
+use errno::prelude::*;
+use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+use log::trace;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use std::{hint, str};
+use sys::*;
+
+pub const NANOS_PER_SEC: u32 = 1_000_000_000;
+pub const NANOS_PER_MILLI: u32 = 1_000_000;
+pub const NANOS_PER_MICRO: u32 = 1_000;
+pub const MILLIS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000;
+pub const MICROS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000;
+
+/// Clocks supported by the linux kernel, corresponding to clockid_t in Linux.
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub enum ClockId {
+    CLOCK_REALTIME = 0,
+    CLOCK_MONOTONIC = 1,
+    // vDSO doesn't support CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID.
+    CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID = 2,
+    // vDSO doesn't support CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID.
+    CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID = 3,
+    CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW = 4,
+    CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE = 5,
+    CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE = 6,
+    CLOCK_BOOTTIME = 7,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<i32> for ClockId {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn try_from(clockid: i32) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(match clockid {
+            0 => ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME,
+            1 => ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+            2 => ClockId::CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
+            3 => ClockId::CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
+            4 => ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
+            5 => ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE,
+            6 => ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE,
+            7 => ClockId::CLOCK_BOOTTIME,
+            _ => return_errno!(EINVAL, "Unsupported clockid"),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// An abstraction of Linux vDSO provides the clock and time interface through Linux vDSO.
+pub struct Vdso {
+    vdso_data_ptr: VdsoDataPtr,
+    // hres resolution for clock_getres
+    hres_resolution: Option<Duration>,
+    // coarse resolution for clock_getres
+    coarse_resolution: Option<Duration>,
+}
+
+impl Vdso {
+    /// Try to create a new Vdso by libc or SGX OCALL.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use vdso_time::Vdso;
+    /// let vdso = Vdso::new().unwrap();
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
+        let vdso_data_ptr = Self::get_vdso_data_ptr_from_host()?;
+        let hres_resolution = clock_getres_slow(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).ok();
+        let coarse_resolution = clock_getres_slow(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE).ok();
+        let vdso = Self {
+            vdso_data_ptr,
+            hres_resolution,
+            coarse_resolution,
+        };
+        vdso.check_accuracy()?;
+        Ok(vdso)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "sgx")]
+    fn get_vdso_data_ptr_from_host() -> Result<VdsoDataPtr> {
+        extern "C" {
+            fn vdso_ocall_get_vdso_info(
+                ret: *mut libc::c_int,
+                vdso_addr: *mut libc::c_ulong,
+                release: *mut libc::c_char,
+                release_len: libc::c_int,
+            ) -> sgx_types::sgx_status_t;
+        }
+
+        let mut vdso_addr: libc::c_ulong = 0;
+        let mut release = [0 as libc::c_char; 65];
+        let mut ret: libc::c_int = 0;
+        unsafe {
+            vdso_ocall_get_vdso_info(
+                &mut ret as *mut _,
+                &mut vdso_addr as *mut _,
+                release.as_mut_ptr(),
+                release.len() as _,
+            );
+        }
+        if ret != 0 {
+            return_errno!(EINVAL, "Vdso vdso_ocall_get_vdso_info() failed")
+        }
+
+        Self::match_kernel_version(vdso_addr, &release)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "sgx"))]
+    fn get_vdso_data_ptr_from_host() -> Result<VdsoDataPtr> {
+        const AT_SYSINFO_EHDR: u64 = 33;
+        let vdso_addr = unsafe { libc::getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) };
+
+        let mut utsname: libc::utsname = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
+        let ret = unsafe { libc::uname(&mut utsname as *mut _) };
+        if ret != 0 {
+            return_errno!(EINVAL, "Vdso get utsname failed");
+        }
+        let release = utsname.release;
+
+        Self::match_kernel_version(vdso_addr, &release)
+    }
+
+    fn check_vdso_addr(vdso_addr: &u64) -> Result<()> {
+        let vdso_addr = *vdso_addr;
+        if vdso_addr == 0 {
+            return_errno!(EFAULT, "Vdso vdso_addr is 0")
+        }
+        const VDSO_DATA_MAX_SIZE: u64 = 4 * PAGE_SIZE;
+        if vdso_addr < VDSO_DATA_MAX_SIZE {
+            return_errno!(EFAULT, "Vdso vdso_addr is less than vdso data size");
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "sgx")]
+        if !sgx_trts::trts::rsgx_raw_is_outside_enclave(
+            (vdso_addr - VDSO_DATA_MAX_SIZE) as *const u8,
+            VDSO_DATA_MAX_SIZE as _,
+        ) {
+            return_errno!(EFAULT, "Vdso vdso_addr we got is not outside enclave")
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn match_kernel_version(vdso_addr: u64, release: &[libc::c_char]) -> Result<VdsoDataPtr> {
+        Self::check_vdso_addr(&vdso_addr)?;
+
+        // release, e.g., "5.9.6-050906-generic"
+        let release = unsafe { &*(release as *const [i8] as *const [u8]) };
+        let release = str::from_utf8(release);
+        if release.is_err() {
+            return_errno!(EINVAL, "Vdso get kernel release failed")
+        }
+        let mut release = release.unwrap().split(&['-', '.', ' '][..]);
+        let version_big: u8 = release
+            .next()
+            .ok_or(errno!(EINVAL, "Vdso get kernel big version failed"))?
+            .parse()?;
+        let version_little: u8 = release
+            .next()
+            .ok_or(errno!(EINVAL, "Vdso get kernel little version failed"))?
+            .parse()?;
+
+        Ok(match (version_big, version_little) {
+            (4, 0..=4) | (4, 7..=11) => VdsoDataPtr::V4_0(vdso_data_v4_0::vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr)),
+            (4, 5..=6) | (4, 12..=19) => VdsoDataPtr::V4_5(vdso_data_v4_5::vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr)),
+            (5, 0..=2) => VdsoDataPtr::V5_0(vdso_data_v5_0::vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr)),
+            (5, 3..=5) => VdsoDataPtr::V5_3(vdso_data_v5_3::vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr)),
+            (5, 6..=8) => VdsoDataPtr::V5_6(vdso_data_v5_6::vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr)),
+            (5, 9..=19) | (6, 0..=2) => VdsoDataPtr::V5_9(vdso_data_v5_9::vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr)),
+            (_, _) => return_errno!(EINVAL, "Vdso match kernel release failed"),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Compare the results of Linux syscall and vdso to check whether vdso can support the clockid correctly.
+    fn check_accuracy(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let vdso_supported_clockids = [
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME,
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE,
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE,
+            ClockId::CLOCK_BOOTTIME,
+        ];
+        const MAX_INACCURACY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(1);
+        const MAX_RETRY_NUM: u32 = 3;
+        for &clockid in vdso_supported_clockids.iter() {
+            for retry_num in 0..MAX_RETRY_NUM {
+                let time = match self.do_clock_gettime(clockid) {
+                    Ok(time) => time,
+                    Err(_) => break,
+                };
+
+                let host_time = match clock_gettime_slow(clockid) {
+                    Ok(host_time) => host_time,
+                    Err(_) => break,
+                };
+
+                let estimated_inaccuracy = match host_time.checked_sub(time) {
+                    Some(diff) => diff,
+                    None => return_errno!(EOPNOTSUPP, "Vdso can not provide valid time"),
+                };
+                if estimated_inaccuracy > MAX_INACCURACY {
+                    if retry_num == MAX_RETRY_NUM - 1 {
+                        return_errno!(EOPNOTSUPP, "Vdso reached max retry number");
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Try to get time according to ClockId.
+    /// Firstly try to get time through vDSO, if failed, then try fallback.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use vdso_time::{Vdso, ClockId};
+    /// let vdso = Vdso::new().unwrap();
+    /// let time = vdso.clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+    /// println!("{:?}", time);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn clock_gettime(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+        self.do_clock_gettime(clockid)
+            .or_else(|_| clock_gettime_slow(clockid))
+    }
+
+    /// Try to get time resolution according to ClockId.
+    /// Firstly try to return resolution inside self, if failed, then try fallback.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use vdso_time::{Vdso, ClockId};
+    /// let vdso = Vdso::new().unwrap();
+    /// let res = vdso.clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+    /// println!("{:?}", res);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn clock_getres(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+        self.do_clock_getres(clockid)
+            .or_else(|_| clock_getres_slow(clockid))
+    }
+
+    fn do_clock_gettime(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+        match clockid {
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME | ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC | ClockId::CLOCK_BOOTTIME => {
+                self.do_hres(ClockSource::CS_HRES_COARSE, clockid)
+            }
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW => self.do_hres(ClockSource::CS_RAW, clockid),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE | ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE => {
+                self.do_coarse(ClockSource::CS_HRES_COARSE, clockid)
+            }
+            // TODO: support CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID and CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID.
+            _ => return_errno!(EINVAL, "Unsupported clockid in do_clock_gettime()"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn do_clock_getres(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+        match clockid {
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME
+            | ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+            | ClockId::CLOCK_BOOTTIME
+            | ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW => self
+                .hres_resolution
+                .ok_or(errno!(EOPNOTSUPP, "hres_resolution is none")),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE | ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE => self
+                .coarse_resolution
+                .ok_or(errno!(EOPNOTSUPP, "coarse_resolution is none")),
+            // TODO: support CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID and CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID.
+            _ => return_errno!(EINVAL, "Unsupported clockid in do_clock_getres()"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn vdso_data(&self, cs: ClockSource) -> &'static dyn VdsoData {
+        match self.vdso_data_ptr {
+            VdsoDataPtr::V4_0(ptr) => unsafe { &*(ptr) },
+            VdsoDataPtr::V4_5(ptr) => unsafe { &*(ptr) },
+            VdsoDataPtr::V5_0(ptr) => unsafe { &*(ptr) },
+            VdsoDataPtr::V5_3(ptr) => unsafe { &*(ptr.add(cs as _)) },
+            VdsoDataPtr::V5_6(ptr) => unsafe { &*(ptr.add(cs as _)) },
+            VdsoDataPtr::V5_9(ptr) => unsafe { &*(ptr.add(cs as _)) },
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn do_hres(&self, cs: ClockSource, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+        let vdso_data = self.vdso_data(cs);
+        loop {
+            let seq = vdso_data.seq();
+            // if seq is odd, it might means that a concurrent update is in progress.
+            // Hence, we do some instructions to spin waiting for seq to become even again.
+            if seq & 1 != 0 {
+                hint::spin_loop();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Make sure that all prior load-from-memory instructions have completed locally,
+            // and no later instruction begins execution until LFENCE completes.
+            // We want to make sure the execution order as followning:
+            //     seq -> [cycles, cycle_last, mult, shift, sec, secs] -> seq
+            // This LFENCE can ensure that the first seq is before [cycles, cycle_last, mult, shift, sec, secs]
+            lfence();
+
+            // Get hardware counter according to vdso_data's clock_mode.
+            let cycles = Self::get_hw_counter(vdso_data)?;
+
+            let cycle_last = vdso_data.cycle_last();
+            let mult = vdso_data.mult();
+            let shift = vdso_data.shift();
+            let secs = vdso_data.sec(clockid as _)?;
+            let mut nanos = vdso_data.nsec(clockid as _)?;
+
+            if !Self::vdso_read_retry(vdso_data, seq) {
+                // On x86 arch, the TSC can be slightly off across sockets,
+                // which might cause cycles < cycle_last. Since they are u64 type,
+                // cycles - cycle_last will panic in this case.
+                // Hence we need to verify that cycles is greater than cycle_last.
+                // If not then just use cycle_last, which is the base time of the
+                // current conversion period.
+                // And the vdso mask is always u64_MAX on x86, we don't need use mask.
+                if cycles > cycle_last {
+                    nanos += (cycles - cycle_last) * mult as u64
+                }
+                nanos = nanos >> shift;
+
+                return Ok(Duration::new(secs, nanos as u32));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn do_coarse(&self, cs: ClockSource, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+        let vdso_data = self.vdso_data(cs);
+        loop {
+            let seq = vdso_data.seq();
+            // see comments in do_hres
+            if seq & 1 != 0 {
+                hint::spin_loop();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // see comments in do_hres
+            lfence();
+
+            let secs = vdso_data.sec(clockid as _)?;
+            let nanos = vdso_data.nsec(clockid as _)?;
+
+            if !Self::vdso_read_retry(vdso_data, seq) {
+                return Ok(Duration::new(secs, nanos as u32));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn vdso_read_retry(vdso_data: &dyn VdsoData, old_seq: u32) -> bool {
+        // Make sure that all prior load-from-memory instructions have completed locally,
+        // and no later instruction begins execution until LFENCE completes
+        lfence();
+
+        old_seq != vdso_data.seq()
+    }
+
+    fn get_hw_counter(vdso_data: &dyn VdsoData) -> Result<u64> {
+        let clock_mode = vdso_data.clock_mode();
+        if clock_mode == VdsoClockMode::VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC as i32 {
+            return Ok(rdtsc_ordered());
+        } else if clock_mode == VdsoClockMode::VDSO_CLOCKMODE_PVCLOCK as i32 {
+            // TODO: support pvclock
+            return_errno!(
+                EOPNOTSUPP,
+                "VDSO_CLOCKMODE_PVCLOCK support is not implemented"
+            );
+        } else if clock_mode == VdsoClockMode::VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK as i32 {
+            // TODO: support hvclock
+            return_errno!(
+                EOPNOTSUPP,
+                "VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK support is not implemented"
+            );
+        } else if clock_mode == VdsoClockMode::VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS as i32 {
+            // TODO: support timens
+            return_errno!(
+                EOPNOTSUPP,
+                "VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS support is not implemented"
+            );
+        } else if clock_mode == VdsoClockMode::VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE as i32 {
+            // In x86 Linux, the clock_mode will never be VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE.
+            return_errno!(EINVAL, "The clock_mode must not be VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE");
+        }
+        return_errno!(EINVAL, "Unsupported clock_mode");
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl Sync for Vdso {}
+unsafe impl Send for Vdso {}
+
+lazy_static! {
+    static ref VDSO: Option<Vdso> = Vdso::new().map_or_else(
+        |e| {
+            trace!("{}", e);
+            None
+        },
+        |v| Some(v)
+    );
+}
+
+/// Try to get time according to ClockId.
+/// Firstly try to get time through vDSO, if failed, then try fallback.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use vdso_time::ClockId;
+///
+/// let time = vdso_time::clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+/// println!("{:?}", time);
+/// ```
+pub fn clock_gettime(clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+    if VDSO.is_none() {
+        clock_gettime_slow(clockid)
+    } else {
+        VDSO.as_ref().unwrap().clock_gettime(clockid)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Try to get time resolution according to ClockId.
+/// Firstly try to get time through vDSO, if failed, then try fallback.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use vdso_time::ClockId;
+///
+/// let time = vdso_time::clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+/// println!("{:?}", time);
+/// ```
+pub fn clock_getres(clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+    if VDSO.is_none() {
+        clock_getres_slow(clockid)
+    } else {
+        VDSO.as_ref().unwrap().clock_getres(clockid)
+    }
+}
+
+fn clock_gettime_slow(clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+    let mut ts = libc::timespec {
+        tv_sec: 0,
+        tv_nsec: 0,
+    };
+
+    cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+        if #[cfg(feature = "sgx")] {
+            extern "C" {
+                fn vdso_ocall_clock_gettime(
+                    ret: *mut libc::c_int,
+                    clockid: libc::c_int,
+                    ts: *mut libc::timespec,
+                ) -> sgx_types::sgx_status_t;
+            }
+            let mut ret: libc::c_int = 0;
+            unsafe {
+                vdso_ocall_clock_gettime(&mut ret as *mut _, clockid as _, &mut ts as *mut _);
+            }
+        } else {
+            let ret = unsafe { libc::clock_gettime(clockid as _, &mut ts as *mut _) };
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ret == 0 {
+        Ok(Duration::new(ts.tv_sec as u64, ts.tv_nsec as u32))
+    } else {
+        return_errno!(EINVAL, "clock_gettime_slow failed")
+    }
+}
+
+fn clock_getres_slow(clockid: ClockId) -> Result<Duration> {
+    let mut res = libc::timespec {
+        tv_sec: 0,
+        tv_nsec: 0,
+    };
+
+    cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+        if #[cfg(feature = "sgx")] {
+            extern "C" {
+                fn vdso_ocall_clock_getres(
+                    ret: *mut libc::c_int,
+                    clockid: libc::c_int,
+                    res: *mut libc::timespec,
+                ) -> sgx_types::sgx_status_t;
+            }
+            let mut ret: libc::c_int = 0;
+            unsafe {
+                vdso_ocall_clock_getres(&mut ret as *mut _, clockid as _, &mut res as *mut _);
+            }
+        } else {
+            let ret = unsafe { libc::clock_getres(clockid as _, &mut res as *mut _) };
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ret == 0 {
+        Ok(Duration::new(res.tv_sec as u64, res.tv_nsec as u32))
+    } else {
+        return_errno!(EINVAL, "clock_getres_slow failed")
+    }
+}
+
+// All unit tests
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::thread;
+
+    const LOOPS: usize = 3;
+    const SLEEP_DURATION: u64 = 10;
+    const HRES_MAX_DIFF_NANOS: u64 = 50_000;
+    const COARSE_MAX_DIFF_NANOS: u64 = 4_000_000;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_clock_gettime() {
+        test_single_clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, COARSE_MAX_DIFF_NANOS);
+        test_single_clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, COARSE_MAX_DIFF_NANOS);
+        test_single_clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME, HRES_MAX_DIFF_NANOS);
+        test_single_clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRES_MAX_DIFF_NANOS);
+        test_single_clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_BOOTTIME, HRES_MAX_DIFF_NANOS);
+        test_single_clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, HRES_MAX_DIFF_NANOS);
+    }
+
+    fn test_single_clock_gettime(clockid: ClockId, max_diff_nanos: u64) {
+        for _ in 0..LOOPS {
+            let mut libc_tp = libc::timespec {
+                tv_sec: 0,
+                tv_nsec: 0,
+            };
+            unsafe { libc::clock_gettime(clockid as _, &mut libc_tp as *mut _) };
+            let libc_time = Duration::new(libc_tp.tv_sec as u64, libc_tp.tv_nsec as u32);
+
+            let vdso_time = clock_gettime(clockid).unwrap();
+
+            assert!(vdso_time - libc_time <= Duration::from_nanos(max_diff_nanos));
+
+            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(SLEEP_DURATION));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_clock_getres() {
+        test_single_clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE);
+        test_single_clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE);
+        test_single_clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME);
+        test_single_clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+        test_single_clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_BOOTTIME);
+        test_single_clock_getres(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW);
+    }
+
+    fn test_single_clock_getres(clockid: ClockId) {
+        for _ in 0..LOOPS {
+            let mut libc_tp = libc::timespec {
+                tv_sec: 0,
+                tv_nsec: 0,
+            };
+            unsafe { libc::clock_getres(clockid as _, &mut libc_tp as *mut _) };
+
+            let res = clock_getres(clockid).unwrap();
+
+            assert_eq!(res.as_secs(), libc_tp.tv_sec as u64);
+            assert_eq!(res.subsec_nanos(), libc_tp.tv_nsec as u32);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_monotonic() {
+        let mut last_now = Duration::new(0, 0);
+        for _ in 0..1_000_000 {
+            let now = clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC).unwrap();
+            assert!(now >= last_now);
+            last_now = now;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mod logger {
+        use log::{Level, LevelFilter, Metadata, Record};
+
+        #[ctor::ctor]
+        fn auto_init() {
+            log::set_logger(&LOGGER)
+                .map(|()| log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Trace))
+                .expect("failed to init the logger");
+        }
+
+        static LOGGER: SimpleLogger = SimpleLogger;
+
+        struct SimpleLogger;
+
+        impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
+            fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+                metadata.level() <= Level::Trace
+            }
+
+            fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+                if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+                    println!("[{}] {}", record.level(), record.args());
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn flush(&self) {}
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/src/sys.rs
+++ b/src/libos/crates/vdso-time/src/sys.rs
@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+use super::*;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+
+pub const PAGE_SIZE: u64 = 4096;
+
+pub const CLOCK_TAI: usize = 11;
+pub const VDSO_BASES: usize = CLOCK_TAI + 1;
+
+#[cfg(not(any(arget_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
+compile_error!("Only support x86 or x86_64 architecture now.");
+
+/// Reads the current value of the processor’s time-stamp counter.
+///
+/// The processor monotonically increments the time-stamp counter MSR every clock cycle
+/// and resets it to 0 whenever the processor is reset.
+///
+/// The RDTSC instruction is not a serializing instruction. It does not necessarily
+/// wait until all previous instructions have been executed before reading the counter.
+/// Similarly, subsequent instructions may begin execution before the read operation is performed.
+pub fn rdtsc() -> u64 {
+    cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+        if #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] {
+            unsafe { core::arch::x86_64::_rdtsc() as u64 }
+        } else if #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")] {
+            unsafe { core::arch::x86::_rdtsc() as u64 }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Reads the current value of the processor’s time-stamp counter.
+///
+/// The processor monotonically increments the time-stamp counter MSR every clock cycle
+/// and resets it to 0 whenever the processor is reset.
+/// The RDTSCP instruction waits until all previous instructions have been executed before
+/// reading the counter. However, subsequent instructions may begin execution before
+/// the read operation is performed.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn rdtscp() -> u64 {
+    cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+        if #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] {
+            let mut aux: u32 = 0;
+            unsafe { core::arch::x86_64::__rdtscp(&mut aux) as u64 }
+        } else if #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")] {
+            let mut aux: u32 = 0;
+            unsafe { core::arch::x86::__rdtscp(&mut aux) as u64 }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Performs a serializing operation on all load-from-memory instructions
+/// that were issued prior to this instruction.
+///
+/// Guarantees that every load instruction that precedes, in program order,
+/// is globally visible before any load instruction which follows the fence in program order.
+pub fn lfence() {
+    cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+        if #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] {
+            unsafe { core::arch::x86_64::_mm_lfence() }
+        } else if #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")] {
+            unsafe { core::arch::x86::_mm_lfence() }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Read the current TSC in program order.
+///
+/// The RDTSC instruction might not be ordered relative to memory access.
+/// But an RDTSC immediately after an appropriate barrier appears to be ordered as a normal load.
+/// Hence, we could use a barrier before RDTSC to get ordered TSC.
+///
+/// We also can just use RDTSCP, which is also ordered.
+pub fn rdtsc_ordered() -> u64 {
+    lfence();
+    rdtsc()
+}
+
+/// The timers is divided in 3 sets (HRES, COARSE, RAW) since Linux v5.3.
+/// CS_HRES_COARSE refers to the first two and CS_RAW to the third.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub enum ClockSource {
+    CS_HRES_COARSE = 0,
+    CS_RAW = 1,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub enum VdsoClockMode {
+    VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE = 0,
+    VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC = 1,
+    VDSO_CLOCKMODE_PVCLOCK = 2,
+    VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK = 3,
+    VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS = i32::MAX as isize,
+}
+
+// Struct VdsoDataPtr must impl this trait to unify vdso_data interface of different linux verisons.
+pub trait VdsoData {
+    fn sec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64>;
+    fn nsec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64>;
+    fn seq(&self) -> u32;
+    fn clock_mode(&self) -> i32;
+    fn cycle_last(&self) -> u64;
+    fn mask(&self) -> u64;
+    fn mult(&self) -> u32;
+    fn shift(&self) -> u32;
+    fn tz_minuteswest(&self) -> i32;
+    fn tz_dsttime(&self) -> i32;
+
+    fn vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr: u64) -> *const Self
+    where
+        Self: Sized;
+}
+
+pub enum VdsoDataPtr {
+    // === Linux 4.0 - 4.4, 4.7 - 4.11 ===
+    V4_0(*const vdso_data_v4_0),
+    // === Linux 4.5 - 4.6, 4.12 - 4.19 ===
+    V4_5(*const vdso_data_v4_5),
+    // === Linux 5.0 - 5.2 ===
+    V5_0(*const vdso_data_v5_0),
+    // === Linux 5.3 - 5.5 ===
+    V5_3(*const vdso_data_v5_3),
+    // === Linux 5.6 - 5.8 ===
+    V5_6(*const vdso_data_v5_6),
+    // === Linux 5.9 - 6.2 ===
+    V5_9(*const vdso_data_v5_9),
+}
+
+// === Linux 4.0 - 4.4, 4.7 - 4.11 ===
+// struct vsyscall_gtod_data
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct vdso_data_v4_0 {
+    pub seq: AtomicU32,
+
+    pub vclock_mode: i32,
+    pub cycle_last: u64,
+    pub mask: u64,
+    pub mult: u32,
+    pub shift: u32,
+
+    pub wall_time_snsec: u64,
+    pub wall_time_sec: u64,
+    pub monotonic_time_sec: u64,
+    pub monotonic_time_snsec: u64,
+    pub wall_time_coarse_sec: u64,
+    pub wall_time_coarse_nsec: u64,
+    pub monotonic_time_coarse_sec: u64,
+    pub monotonic_time_coarse_nsec: u64,
+
+    pub tz_minuteswest: i32,
+    pub tz_dsttime: i32,
+}
+
+impl VdsoData for vdso_data_v4_0 {
+    fn vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr: u64) -> *const Self {
+        (vdso_addr - 2 * PAGE_SIZE + 128) as *const Self
+    }
+
+    fn sec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        match clockid {
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME => Ok(self.wall_time_sec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC => Ok(self.monotonic_time_sec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE => Ok(self.wall_time_coarse_sec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE => Ok(self.monotonic_time_coarse_sec),
+            _ => return_errno!(EINVAL, "Unsupported clockid in sec()"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn nsec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        match clockid {
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME => Ok(self.wall_time_snsec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC => Ok(self.monotonic_time_snsec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE => Ok(self.wall_time_coarse_nsec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE => Ok(self.monotonic_time_coarse_nsec),
+            _ => return_errno!(EINVAL, "Unsupported clockid in nsec()"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn seq(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.seq.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    fn clock_mode(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.vclock_mode
+    }
+
+    fn cycle_last(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.cycle_last
+    }
+
+    fn mask(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.mask
+    }
+
+    fn mult(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.mult
+    }
+
+    fn shift(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.shift
+    }
+
+    fn tz_minuteswest(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_minuteswest
+    }
+
+    fn tz_dsttime(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_dsttime
+    }
+}
+
+// === Linux 4.5 - 4.6, 4.12 - 4.19 ===
+// struct vsyscall_gtod_data
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct vdso_data_v4_5 {
+    pub seq: AtomicU32,
+
+    pub vclock_mode: i32,
+    pub cycle_last: u64,
+    pub mask: u64,
+    pub mult: u32,
+    pub shift: u32,
+
+    pub wall_time_snsec: u64,
+    pub wall_time_sec: u64,
+    pub monotonic_time_sec: u64,
+    pub monotonic_time_snsec: u64,
+    pub wall_time_coarse_sec: u64,
+    pub wall_time_coarse_nsec: u64,
+    pub monotonic_time_coarse_sec: u64,
+    pub monotonic_time_coarse_nsec: u64,
+
+    pub tz_minuteswest: i32,
+    pub tz_dsttime: i32,
+}
+
+impl VdsoData for vdso_data_v4_5 {
+    fn vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr: u64) -> *const Self {
+        (vdso_addr - 3 * PAGE_SIZE + 128) as *const Self
+    }
+
+    fn sec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        match clockid {
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME => Ok(self.wall_time_sec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC => Ok(self.monotonic_time_sec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE => Ok(self.wall_time_coarse_sec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE => Ok(self.monotonic_time_coarse_sec),
+            _ => return_errno!(EINVAL, "Unsupported clockid in sec()"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn nsec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        match clockid {
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME => Ok(self.wall_time_snsec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC => Ok(self.monotonic_time_snsec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE => Ok(self.wall_time_coarse_nsec),
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE => Ok(self.monotonic_time_coarse_nsec),
+            _ => return_errno!(EINVAL, "Unsupported clockid in nsec()"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn seq(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.seq.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    fn clock_mode(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.vclock_mode
+    }
+
+    fn cycle_last(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.cycle_last
+    }
+
+    fn mask(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.mask
+    }
+
+    fn mult(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.mult
+    }
+
+    fn shift(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.shift
+    }
+
+    fn tz_minuteswest(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_minuteswest
+    }
+
+    fn tz_dsttime(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_dsttime
+    }
+}
+
+// === Linux 5.0 - 5.2 ===
+// struct vsyscall_gtod_data
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct vdso_data_v5_0 {
+    pub seq: AtomicU32,
+
+    pub vclock_mode: i32,
+    pub cycle_last: u64,
+    pub mask: u64,
+    pub mult: u32,
+    pub shift: u32,
+
+    pub basetime: [vgtod_ts; VDSO_BASES],
+
+    pub tz_minuteswest: i32,
+    pub tz_dsttime: i32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct vgtod_ts {
+    pub sec: u64,
+    pub nsec: u64,
+}
+
+impl VdsoData for vdso_data_v5_0 {
+    fn vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr: u64) -> *const Self {
+        (vdso_addr - 3 * PAGE_SIZE + 128) as *const Self
+    }
+
+    fn sec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self.basetime[clockid as usize].sec)
+    }
+
+    fn nsec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self.basetime[clockid as usize].nsec)
+    }
+
+    fn seq(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.seq.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    fn clock_mode(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.vclock_mode
+    }
+
+    fn cycle_last(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.cycle_last
+    }
+
+    fn mask(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.mask
+    }
+
+    fn mult(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.mult
+    }
+
+    fn shift(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.shift
+    }
+
+    fn tz_minuteswest(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_minuteswest
+    }
+
+    fn tz_dsttime(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_dsttime
+    }
+}
+
+// === Linux 5.3 - 5.5 ===
+// struct vdso_data
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct vdso_data_v5_3 {
+    pub seq: AtomicU32,
+
+    pub clock_mode: i32,
+    pub cycle_last: u64,
+    pub mask: u64,
+    pub mult: u32,
+    pub shift: u32,
+
+    pub basetime: [vdso_timestamp; VDSO_BASES],
+
+    pub tz_minuteswest: i32,
+    pub tz_dsttime: i32,
+    pub hrtimer_res: u32,
+    pub __unused: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct vdso_timestamp {
+    pub sec: u64,
+    pub nsec: u64,
+}
+
+impl VdsoData for vdso_data_v5_3 {
+    fn vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr: u64) -> *const Self {
+        (vdso_addr - 3 * PAGE_SIZE + 128) as *const Self
+    }
+
+    fn sec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self.basetime[clockid as usize].sec)
+    }
+
+    fn nsec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self.basetime[clockid as usize].nsec)
+    }
+
+    fn seq(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.seq.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    fn clock_mode(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.clock_mode
+    }
+
+    fn cycle_last(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.cycle_last
+    }
+
+    fn mask(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.mask
+    }
+
+    fn mult(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.mult
+    }
+
+    fn shift(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.shift
+    }
+
+    fn tz_minuteswest(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_minuteswest
+    }
+
+    fn tz_dsttime(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_dsttime
+    }
+}
+
+// === Linux 5.6 - 5.8 ===
+// struct vdso_data
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct vdso_data_v5_6 {
+    pub seq: AtomicU32,
+
+    pub clock_mode: i32,
+    pub cycle_last: u64,
+    pub mask: u64,
+    pub mult: u32,
+    pub shift: u32,
+
+    pub union_1: vdso_data_v5_6_union_1,
+
+    pub tz_minuteswest: i32,
+    pub tz_dsttime: i32,
+    pub hrtimer_res: u32,
+    pub __unused: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct timens_offset {
+    pub sec: i64,
+    pub nsec: u64,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub union vdso_data_v5_6_union_1 {
+    pub basetime: [vdso_timestamp; VDSO_BASES],
+    pub offset: [timens_offset; VDSO_BASES],
+}
+
+impl VdsoData for vdso_data_v5_6 {
+    fn vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr: u64) -> *const Self {
+        (vdso_addr - 4 * PAGE_SIZE + 128) as *const Self
+    }
+
+    fn sec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        unsafe { Ok(self.union_1.basetime[clockid as usize].sec) }
+    }
+
+    fn nsec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        unsafe { Ok(self.union_1.basetime[clockid as usize].nsec) }
+    }
+
+    fn seq(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.seq.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    fn clock_mode(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.clock_mode
+    }
+
+    fn cycle_last(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.cycle_last
+    }
+
+    fn mask(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.mask
+    }
+
+    fn mult(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.mult
+    }
+
+    fn shift(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.shift
+    }
+
+    fn tz_minuteswest(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_minuteswest
+    }
+
+    fn tz_dsttime(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_dsttime
+    }
+}
+
+// === Linux 5.9 - 5.19, 6.0 - 6.2 ===
+// struct vdso_data
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct vdso_data_v5_9 {
+    pub seq: AtomicU32,
+
+    pub clock_mode: i32,
+    pub cycle_last: u64,
+    pub mask: u64,
+    pub mult: u32,
+    pub shift: u32,
+
+    pub union_1: vdso_data_v5_6_union_1,
+
+    pub tz_minuteswest: i32,
+    pub tz_dsttime: i32,
+    pub hrtimer_res: u32,
+    pub __unused: u32,
+
+    pub arch_data: arch_vdso_data,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct arch_vdso_data {}
+
+impl VdsoData for vdso_data_v5_9 {
+    fn vdsodata_ptr(vdso_addr: u64) -> *const Self {
+        (vdso_addr - 4 * PAGE_SIZE + 128) as *const Self
+    }
+
+    fn sec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        unsafe { Ok(self.union_1.basetime[clockid as usize].sec) }
+    }
+
+    fn nsec(&self, clockid: ClockId) -> Result<u64> {
+        unsafe { Ok(self.union_1.basetime[clockid as usize].nsec) }
+    }
+
+    fn seq(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.seq.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    fn clock_mode(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.clock_mode
+    }
+
+    fn cycle_last(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.cycle_last
+    }
+
+    fn mask(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.mask
+    }
+
+    fn mult(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.mult
+    }
+
+    fn shift(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.shift
+    }
+
+    fn tz_minuteswest(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_minuteswest
+    }
+
+    fn tz_dsttime(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.tz_dsttime
+    }
+}
--- a/src/libos/src/error/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/error/mod.rs
@ -1,3 +1 @@
-use super::*;
-
 pub use errno::{Errno::*, *};
--- a/src/libos/src/fs/syscalls.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/fs/syscalls.rs
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use super::file_ops::{
 };
 use super::fs_ops;
 use super::fs_ops::{MountFlags, MountOptions, UmountFlags};
-use super::time::{clockid_t, itimerspec_t, timespec_t, timeval_t, ClockID};
+use super::time::{clockid_t, itimerspec_t, timespec_t, timeval_t, ClockId};
 use super::timer_file::{TimerCreationFlags, TimerSetFlags};
 use super::*;
 use crate::config::{user_rootfs_config, ConfigApp, ConfigMountFsType};
@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ pub fn do_eventfd2(init_val: u32, flags: i32) -> Result<isize> {
 pub fn do_timerfd_create(clockid: clockid_t, flags: i32) -> Result<isize> {
    debug!("timerfd: clockid {}, flags {} ", clockid, flags);

-    let clockid = ClockID::from_raw(clockid)?;
+    let clockid = ClockId::try_from(clockid)?;
    match clockid {
-        ClockID::CLOCK_REALTIME | ClockID::CLOCK_MONOTONIC => {}
+        ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME | ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC => {}
        _ => {
            return_errno!(EINVAL, "invalid clockid");
        }
--- a/src/libos/src/fs/timer_file.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/fs/timer_file.rs
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::*;

-use crate::time::{clockid_t, itimerspec_t, timespec_t, ClockID};
+use crate::time::{clockid_t, itimerspec_t, timespec_t, ClockId};
 use atomic::{Atomic, Ordering};
 use std::time::Duration;

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub struct TimerFile {
 }

 impl TimerFile {
-    pub fn new(clockid: ClockID, flags: TimerCreationFlags) -> Result<Self> {
+    pub fn new(clockid: ClockId, flags: TimerCreationFlags) -> Result<Self> {
        let raw_host_fd = try_libc!({
            let mut ret: i32 = 0;
            let status = occlum_ocall_timerfd_create(&mut ret, clockid as clockid_t, flags.bits());
--- a/src/libos/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/lib.rs
@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ extern crate intrusive_collections;
 extern crate itertools;
 extern crate modular_bitfield;
 extern crate resolv_conf;
+extern crate vdso_time;

 use sgx_trts::libc;
 use sgx_types::*;
--- a/src/libos/src/process/do_exec.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/process/do_exec.rs
@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ pub fn do_exec(
 // Blocking wait until there is only one thread in the calling process
 fn wait_for_other_threads_to_exit(current_ref: &ThreadRef) {
    use super::do_futex::{self, FutexTimeout};
-    use crate::time::{timespec_t, ClockID};
+    use crate::time::{timespec_t, ClockId};
    use core::time::Duration;

    // Set timeout to 50ms
    let timeout = FutexTimeout::new(
-        ClockID::CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+        ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
        timespec_t::from(Duration::from_millis(50)),
        false,
    );
--- a/src/libos/src/process/do_futex.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/process/do_futex.rs
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::intrinsics::atomic_load_seqcst;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};

 use crate::prelude::*;
-use crate::time::{timespec_t, ClockID};
+use crate::time::{timespec_t, ClockId};

 /// `FutexOp`, `FutexFlags`, and `futex_op_and_flags_from_u32` are helper types and
 /// functions for handling the versatile commands and arguments of futex system
@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ const FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY: u32 = 0xFFFF_FFFF;

 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct FutexTimeout {
-    clock_id: ClockID,
+    clock_id: ClockId,
    ts: timespec_t,
    absolute_time: bool,
 }

 impl FutexTimeout {
-    pub fn new(clock_id: ClockID, ts: timespec_t, absolute_time: bool) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(clock_id: ClockId, ts: timespec_t, absolute_time: bool) -> Self {
        Self {
            clock_id,
            ts,
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl FutexTimeout {
        }
    }

-    pub fn clock_id(&self) -> &ClockID {
+    pub fn clock_id(&self) -> &ClockId {
        &self.clock_id
    }

@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ fn wait_event_timeout(thread: *const c_void, timeout: &Option<FutexTimeout>) ->
        .as_ref()
        .map(|timeout| {
            let clockbit = match timeout.clock_id() {
-                ClockID::CLOCK_REALTIME => FutexFlags::FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME.bits() as i32,
+                ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME => FutexFlags::FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME.bits() as i32,
                _ => 0,
            };
            (
--- a/src/libos/src/process/syscalls.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/process/syscalls.rs
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use super::process::ProcessFilter;
 use super::spawn_attribute::{clone_spawn_atrributes_safely, posix_spawnattr_t, SpawnAttr};
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::syscall::CpuContext;
-use crate::time::{timespec_t, ClockID};
+use crate::time::{timespec_t, ClockId};
 use crate::util::mem_util::from_user::*;
 use std::ptr::NonNull;

@ -290,9 +290,9 @@ pub fn do_futex(
                    "FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with this futex operation is not supported"
                );
            }
-            ClockID::CLOCK_REALTIME
+            ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME
        } else {
-            ClockID::CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+            ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC
        };

        // From futex man page:
--- a/src/libos/src/syscall/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/syscall/mod.rs
@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ fn do_gettimeofday(tv_u: *mut timeval_t) -> Result<isize> {

 fn do_clock_gettime(clockid: clockid_t, ts_u: *mut timespec_t) -> Result<isize> {
    check_mut_ptr(ts_u)?;
-    let clockid = time::ClockID::from_raw(clockid)?;
+    let clockid = time::ClockId::try_from(clockid)?;
    let ts = time::do_clock_gettime(clockid)?;
    unsafe {
        *ts_u = ts;
@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ fn do_clock_gettime(clockid: clockid_t, ts_u: *mut timespec_t) -> Result<isize>
 }

 fn do_time(tloc_u: *mut time_t) -> Result<isize> {
-    let ts = time::do_clock_gettime(time::ClockID::CLOCK_REALTIME)?;
+    let ts = time::do_clock_gettime(time::ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME)?;
    if !tloc_u.is_null() {
        check_mut_ptr(tloc_u)?;
        unsafe {
@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ fn do_time(tloc_u: *mut time_t) -> Result<isize> {
 }

 fn do_clock_getres(clockid: clockid_t, res_u: *mut timespec_t) -> Result<isize> {
-    let clockid = time::ClockID::from_raw(clockid)?;
+    let clockid = time::ClockId::try_from(clockid)?;
    if res_u.is_null() {
        return Ok(0);
    }
@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ fn do_clock_nanosleep(
    } else {
        None
    };
-    let clockid = time::ClockID::from_raw(clockid)?;
+    let clockid = time::ClockId::try_from(clockid)?;
    time::do_clock_nanosleep(clockid, flags, &req, rem)?;
    Ok(0)
 }
--- a/src/libos/src/time/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/time/mod.rs
@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ pub mod up_time;

 pub use profiler::ThreadProfiler;
 pub use timer_slack::TIMERSLACK;
+pub use vdso_time::ClockId;

 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 pub type time_t = i64;
@ -74,15 +75,9 @@ impl From<Duration> for timeval_t {
 }

 pub fn do_gettimeofday() -> timeval_t {
-    extern "C" {
-        fn occlum_ocall_gettimeofday(tv: *mut timeval_t) -> sgx_status_t;
-    }
-
-    let mut tv: timeval_t = Default::default();
-    unsafe {
-        occlum_ocall_gettimeofday(&mut tv as *mut timeval_t);
-    }
-    tv.validate().expect("ocall returned invalid timeval_t");
+    let tv = timeval_t::from(vdso_time::clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME).unwrap());
+    tv.validate()
+        .expect("gettimeofday returned invalid timeval_t");
    tv
 }

@ -149,58 +144,15 @@ impl timespec_t {
 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 pub type clockid_t = i32;

-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-pub enum ClockID {
-    CLOCK_REALTIME = 0,
-    CLOCK_MONOTONIC = 1,
-    CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID = 2,
-    CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID = 3,
-    CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW = 4,
-    CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE = 5,
-    CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE = 6,
-    CLOCK_BOOTTIME = 7,
-}
-
-impl ClockID {
-    #[deny(unreachable_patterns)]
-    pub fn from_raw(clockid: clockid_t) -> Result<ClockID> {
-        Ok(match clockid as i32 {
-            0 => ClockID::CLOCK_REALTIME,
-            1 => ClockID::CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
-            2 => ClockID::CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
-            3 => ClockID::CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
-            4 => ClockID::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
-            5 => ClockID::CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE,
-            6 => ClockID::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE,
-            7 => ClockID::CLOCK_BOOTTIME,
-            _ => return_errno!(EINVAL, "invalid command"),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn do_clock_gettime(clockid: ClockID) -> Result<timespec_t> {
-    extern "C" {
-        fn occlum_ocall_clock_gettime(clockid: clockid_t, tp: *mut timespec_t) -> sgx_status_t;
-    }
-
-    let mut tv: timespec_t = Default::default();
-    unsafe {
-        occlum_ocall_clock_gettime(clockid as clockid_t, &mut tv as *mut timespec_t);
-    }
-    tv.validate().expect("ocall returned invalid timespec");
+pub fn do_clock_gettime(clockid: ClockId) -> Result<timespec_t> {
+    let tv = timespec_t::from(vdso_time::clock_gettime(clockid).unwrap());
+    tv.validate()
+        .expect("clock_gettime returned invalid timespec");
    Ok(tv)
 }

-pub fn do_clock_getres(clockid: ClockID) -> Result<timespec_t> {
-    extern "C" {
-        fn occlum_ocall_clock_getres(clockid: clockid_t, res: *mut timespec_t) -> sgx_status_t;
-    }
-
-    let mut res: timespec_t = Default::default();
-    unsafe {
-        occlum_ocall_clock_getres(clockid as clockid_t, &mut res as *mut timespec_t);
-    }
+pub fn do_clock_getres(clockid: ClockId) -> Result<timespec_t> {
+    let res = timespec_t::from(vdso_time::clock_getres(clockid).unwrap());
    let validate_resolution = |res: &timespec_t| -> Result<()> {
        // The resolution can be ranged from 1 nanosecond to a few milliseconds
        if res.sec == 0 && res.nsec > 0 && res.nsec < 1_000_000_000 {
@ -210,14 +162,14 @@ pub fn do_clock_getres(clockid: ClockID) -> Result<timespec_t> {
        }
    };
    // do sanity check
-    validate_resolution(&res).expect("ocall returned invalid resolution");
+    validate_resolution(&res).expect("clock_getres returned invalid resolution");
    Ok(res)
 }

 const TIMER_ABSTIME: i32 = 0x01;

 pub fn do_clock_nanosleep(
-    clockid: ClockID,
+    clockid: ClockId,
    flags: i32,
    req: &timespec_t,
    rem: Option<&mut timespec_t>,
@ -235,11 +187,11 @@ pub fn do_clock_nanosleep(
    let mut ret = 0;
    let mut u_rem: timespec_t = timespec_t { sec: 0, nsec: 0 };
    match clockid {
-        ClockID::CLOCK_REALTIME
-        | ClockID::CLOCK_MONOTONIC
-        | ClockID::CLOCK_BOOTTIME
-        | ClockID::CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID => {}
-        ClockID::CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID => {
+        ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME
+        | ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+        | ClockId::CLOCK_BOOTTIME
+        | ClockId::CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID => {}
+        ClockId::CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID => {
            return_errno!(EINVAL, "CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is not a permitted value");
        }
        _ => {
@ -269,7 +221,7 @@ pub fn do_nanosleep(req: &timespec_t, rem: Option<&mut timespec_t>) -> Result<()
    // the CLOCK_REALTIME clock.  However, Linux measures the time using
    // the CLOCK_MONOTONIC clock.
    // Here we follow the POSIX.1
-    let clock_id = ClockID::CLOCK_REALTIME;
+    let clock_id = ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME;
    return do_clock_nanosleep(clock_id, 0, req, rem);
 }

--- a/src/libos/src/time/up_time.rs
+++ b/src/libos/src/time/up_time.rs
@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use super::{do_clock_gettime, ClockID};
+use super::{do_clock_gettime, ClockId};
 use std::time::Duration;

 lazy_static! {
-    static ref BOOT_TIME_STAMP: Duration = do_clock_gettime(ClockID::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
+    static ref BOOT_TIME_STAMP: Duration = do_clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
        .unwrap()
        .as_duration();
-    static ref BOOT_TIME_STAMP_SINCE_EPOCH: Duration = do_clock_gettime(ClockID::CLOCK_REALTIME)
+    static ref BOOT_TIME_STAMP_SINCE_EPOCH: Duration = do_clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_REALTIME)
        .unwrap()
        .as_duration();
 }
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub fn boot_time_since_epoch() -> Duration {
 }

 pub fn get() -> Option<Duration> {
-    do_clock_gettime(ClockID::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
+    do_clock_gettime(ClockId::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
        .unwrap()
        .as_duration()
        .checked_sub(*BOOT_TIME_STAMP)
--- a/src/pal/Makefile
+++ b/src/pal/Makefile
@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ C_SRCS := $(sort $(wildcard src/*.c src/*/*.c))
 CXX_SRCS := $(sort $(wildcard src/*.cpp src/*/*.cpp))
 C_OBJS := $(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/pal/,$(C_SRCS:.c=.o))
 CXX_OBJS := $(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/pal/,$(CXX_SRCS:.cpp=.o))
+VDSO_SRCS := $(CRATES_DIR)/vdso-time/ocalls/vdso-time-ocalls.c
+VDSO_OBJS := $(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/pal/external_ocalls,$(VDSO_SRCS:.c=.o))

 # Object files for simulation mode are stored in pal/src_sim
 ifeq ($(SGX_MODE), SIM)
@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ LINK_FLAGS += -lsgx_quote_ex_sim
 endif
 endif

-ALL_BUILD_SUBDIRS := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(LIBOCCLUM_PAL_SO_REAL) $(EDL_C_OBJS) $(C_OBJS) $(CXX_OBJS))))
+ALL_BUILD_SUBDIRS := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(LIBOCCLUM_PAL_SO_REAL) $(EDL_C_OBJS) $(C_OBJS) $(CXX_OBJS) $(VDSO_OBJS))))

 .PHONY: all format format-check clean

@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ all: $(ALL_BUILD_SUBDIRS) $(LIBOCCLUM_PAL_SO_REAL)
 $(ALL_BUILD_SUBDIRS):
 	@mkdir -p $@

-$(LIBOCCLUM_PAL_SO_REAL): $(LIBSGX_USTDC_A) $(EDL_C_OBJS) $(C_OBJS) $(CXX_OBJS)
+$(LIBOCCLUM_PAL_SO_REAL): $(LIBSGX_USTDC_A) $(EDL_C_OBJS) $(C_OBJS) $(CXX_OBJS) $(VDSO_OBJS)
 	@$(CXX) $^ -o $@ $(LINK_FLAGS) -Wl,-soname=$(LIBOCCLUM_PAL_SONAME)
 	@# Create symbolic files because occlum run and exec will need it when linking.
 	@cd $(BUILD_DIR)/lib && ln -sf $(notdir $(LIBOCCLUM_PAL_SO_REAL)) $(notdir $(LIBOCCLUM_PAL_SONAME)) && \
@ -76,7 +78,8 @@ $(OBJ_DIR)/pal/$(SRC_OBJ)/Enclave_u.c: $(SGX_EDGER8R) ../Enclave.edl
 	@cd $(OBJ_DIR)/pal/$(SRC_OBJ) && \
 		$(SGX_EDGER8R) $(SGX_EDGER8R_MODE) --untrusted $(CUR_DIR)/../Enclave.edl \
 		--search-path $(SGX_SDK)/include \
-		--search-path $(RUST_SGX_SDK_DIR)/edl/
+		--search-path $(RUST_SGX_SDK_DIR)/edl/ \
+		--search-path $(CRATES_DIR)/vdso-time/ocalls
 	@echo "GEN <= $@"

 $(OBJ_DIR)/pal/$(SRC_OBJ)/%.o: src/%.c
@ -87,6 +90,10 @@ $(OBJ_DIR)/pal/$(SRC_OBJ)/%.o: src/%.cpp
 	@$(CXX) $(CXX_FLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 	@echo "CXX <= $@"

+$(VDSO_OBJS): $(VDSO_SRCS)
+	@$(CC) $(C_FLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+	@echo "CC <= $@"
+
 $(LIBSGX_USTDC_A):
 	@$(MAKE) --no-print-directory -C $(RUST_SGX_SDK_DIR)/sgx_ustdc/ > /dev/null
 	@cp $(RUST_SGX_SDK_DIR)/sgx_ustdc/libsgx_ustdc.a $(LIBSGX_USTDC_A)
--- a/src/pal/src/ocalls/time.c
+++ b/src/pal/src/ocalls/time.c
@ -4,18 +4,6 @@
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include "ocalls.h"

-void occlum_ocall_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv) {
-    gettimeofday(tv, NULL);
-}
-
-void occlum_ocall_clock_gettime(int clockid, struct timespec *tp) {
-    clock_gettime(clockid, tp);
-}
-
-void occlum_ocall_clock_getres(int clockid, struct timespec *res) {
-    clock_getres(clockid, res);
-}
-
 int occlum_ocall_clock_nanosleep(clockid_t clockid, int flags, const struct timespec *req,
                                 struct timespec *rem) {
    return clock_nanosleep(clockid, flags, req, rem);
--- a/src/sgxenv.mk
+++ b/src/sgxenv.mk
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ MAIN_MAKEFILE := $(firstword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
 INCLUDE_MAKEFILE := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
 CUR_DIR := $(shell dirname $(realpath $(MAIN_MAKEFILE)))
 PROJECT_DIR := $(realpath $(CUR_DIR)/../../)
+CRATES_DIR := $(realpath $(CUR_DIR)/../libos/crates)

 SHELL := /bin/bash